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Mandolins
A mandolin has eight strings, arranged in four pairs, and a rounded wood shell. As part of the chordophone family, the mandolin is a specific kind of lute. The sound of chordophone instruments comes from vibrating strings. The mandolin, and its neighboring mandola and bouzoukis, qualify as citterns because they are plucked with a plectrum like a guitar's pick, rather than played with a bow like a violin.
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Banjos
Banjoes traditionally have five strings, four of which are tuned for picking. The top string is shorter than the rest, and used as a drone. Four-string banjoes are also common, and used more percussively than the five-string banjo. There are several unique styles of banjo-playing, from clawhammer to Scruggs-style bluegrass.
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